Parenting time disputes in Colorado do not follow one fixed timeline. Some parents reach an agreement relatively quickly, while unresolved disputes can take months or longer to work through. The timeline depends on the issues in dispute, how prepared the parents are, whether an evaluation is needed, and when the court can hear the matter.
If you are dealing with a parenting time dispute in the Denver Metro area, Tolison & Williams helps families understand their options and work toward a plan focused on the child’s needs.
Why Do Parenting Time Disputes Take So Long in Colorado?
A parenting time dispute may take longer when parents disagree about the regular schedule, holidays, transportation, decision-making, relocation, or a child’s specific needs. The more issues that remain unresolved, the more information the parents and court may need to consider.
Common sources of delay include:
- Missing deadlines or incomplete court forms
- Disorganized records or unclear proposals
- Disagreement about what schedule would work for the child
- Requests for additional information or a hearing
- The time needed for a Child and Family Investigator (CFI) or Parental Responsibilities Evaluator (PRE), if one is appointed
- Court hearing availability
The steps depend on the type of case. For example, enforcing an existing order is different from asking the court to change parenting time. Colorado’s child custody filing guide can help you understand the general filing process, but the right forms depend on the issue and your case.
Can mediation help resolve parenting time disputes?
Mediation gives parents a chance to work through disputed issues with help from a neutral mediator. It may help resolve some or all of the issues without a contested hearing, but it does not guarantee an agreement or a particular timeline. If mediation does not resolve every issue, the remaining questions may still need to go before a judge.
Colorado Judicial Branch instructions for a specific parenting-time enforcement process say a court may order mediation and require the parties to report back within 63 days. That is a deadline for reporting in that process, not a promise that the entire case will be resolved within 63 days. Read the Colorado Judicial Branch instructions for parenting-time disputes for details.
Learn more about divorce and parenting mediation and alternative dispute resolution. If there are safety, coercion, or domestic violence concerns, discuss whether mediation is appropriate and what safeguards may be needed with an attorney.
What Information You Need to Prepare Before Filing
Start by identifying the specific problem you want to resolve. Review any current court order or parenting plan, then gather documents that relate directly to the disputed issue. Depending on your situation, that may include:
- A calendar or log of the parenting time that has occurred
- Messages about schedule changes, exchanges, and child-related decisions
- School, activity, or medical records relevant to the proposed schedule
- Information about travel time, work schedules, and exchange logistics
- A practical proposed schedule, including holidays and school breaks
Keep records factual and organized. A clear timeline and a workable proposal can help you and your attorney focus on the issue rather than sorting through unrelated information. The Colorado child custody resource and the firm’s family law overview provide additional background.
How do Colorado courts evaluate a parenting plan?
Colorado courts decide parenting time under the child’s best interests standard. The court may consider the child’s safety and needs, relationships with parents and others, adjustment to home and school, each parent’s ability to support the child’s relationship with the other parent, and practical factors such as distance and schedules. No single factor automatically decides every case.
Colorado uses the term allocation of parental responsibilities for issues that include parenting time and decision-making. Read how Colorado courts determine the child’s best interests and a primer on Colorado parental responsibility decisions for more detail.
In some contested cases, the court may appoint a CFI or PRE to gather information and make recommendations. The scope and timing can vary, and a recommendation is not the same as a court order. More information is available in the best-interests guide.
When Litigation Becomes Necessary for Parenting Time Disputes
Some parents can resolve disagreements through direct discussion or mediation. Others need the court to decide one or more disputed issues, especially when they cannot reach agreement or have significant concerns about a child’s safety or well-being. An attorney can help you understand the available options, prepare relevant information, and determine whether mediation or court involvement is appropriate.
For an overview of mediation’s potential advantages, see seven benefits of divorce mediation. Parents who have questions about how Colorado treats parental rights can also read what fathers should know about parental rights in Colorado.
Moving Forward: How to Resolve Your Parenting Time Dispute Efficiently
A parenting time dispute can be stressful, but preparation can make the next steps clearer. Identify the issue, review any existing order, keep relevant records, and consider a schedule that works in your child’s day-to-day life. An experienced Colorado family law attorney can explain the process and help you evaluate your options.
This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. The process and timeline depend on the facts of the case and the court involved.
Frequently asked questions about Parent Time Disputes
How long do parenting time disputes take in Colorado?
There is no standard timeline. Some disputes resolve by agreement, while contested matters can take months or longer depending on the issues, information needed, evaluations, and court availability.
Does Colorado require mediation for every parenting time dispute?
Not necessarily. A court may order mediation in some situations. For example, the Colorado Judicial Branch’s instructions for a parenting-time enforcement process explain that a court may order mediation and require a report back within 63 days. That deadline does not guarantee the full case will be finished by then.
Can mediation make a parenting time case faster?
It can help parents resolve some or all issues without a contested hearing, but results vary. If the parents do not agree, unresolved issues may continue through the court process. Read more about mediation options.
What documents should I bring to a parenting time attorney?
Bring any current parenting plan or court order, a calendar of parenting time and exchanges, relevant communications, and records that relate to the child’s schedule or needs. Ask the attorney which additional documents apply to your specific case.
What is a CFI or PRE in a Colorado parenting case?
A CFI or PRE may be appointed in some contested cases to gather information and make recommendations about parental responsibilities. The role and scope depend on the court’s appointment. The judge makes the legal decision.
Do Colorado courts automatically give parents equal parenting time?
Colorado courts evaluate the child’s best interests and the circumstances of the case. An equal schedule is not automatic. The best-interests guide explains the factors courts may consider.
Do Colorado courts favor mothers over fathers?
The best-interests standard does not automatically favor a parent based on sex. Courts evaluate the facts and applicable factors in each case. For more background, read what fathers should know about parental rights in Colorado.







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